Middle Eastern Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Middle Eastern Studies - Essay Example The Constantinople Agreement of 1915 was struck in light of the collapse of the Concert and in fear of the fall out by either France or Russia from the entente powers at the eve of World War 1. To this end, the entente powers were given right to compensation for fighting their enemies (in this case the central powers) which was primarily to be curved out of the Middle East (Gelvin). Subsequent dealings further strengthened this offer stipulating compensation to be in form of direct European control over territories under the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War 1. They included the Treaty of London and Saint-Jean de Maurienne. However, the exact genesis of Middle Eastern predicaments is the secret dealings that accompanied these treaties. Territories so formed had significant ethnic and religious differences-and therein communities-become too rigid in the 19th century that affiliations formed the basis for claiming shares in the political landscape. The present Iraq and Iran are evidence to this geo-social annexation. The US initiated the formation of the League of Nations in order to end this scramble for partitioning of the Levant and Mesopotamia which ironically have survived almost a century and still throbs at the helm of current politics and economics in the Middle East (Gelvin). European investors subsequently shunned these mandated territories and as a result industrial development languished. The United States and other western states suffer high criticisms from the pan-Arabists who view these divisions as both unnatural and deliberate. These calls stretch into voiced support against Israeli occupation of Palestine and perceived US foreign aggression on Iraq. The rallying cry for better education and health is based on two principle ideals (Richards and Waterbury): Furthermore, there seems to be congruence in economic thought of both neoclassical and Marxist economists. The former postulating